Tuesday, March 24, 2020

A snapshot on former sanitary crises and fake news

Disclaimer: I hope you will find charming when I occasionally spill over the limits of my English as a second language.


Although this generation faces an unprecedented sanitary crisis (COVID-19), unfortunately pandemics are part and parcel of human history. We all remember the devastating sanitary crises causes by the bubonic plague or cholera that decimated Europe during Middle Ages. And now, that we face a somehow similar situation, we can imagined how different were both the context and the available instruments for solving such problems. Then as now pandemics also spread from the planet’s busiest places: then the naval harbors. Sick people and contaminated animals casually descended from various ships and smilingly entered deep into the city life, unaware of their behaviors terrible results. But speed remains an important difference. On the one hand, pandemics were traveling then with the speed of horses or were driven by the wind on sailboats; they couldn’t just „fly” from China and be hosted by the Airbnb all over the globe in a matter of weeks. On the other hand, a really modern mass communication then was the messenger sent by city officials in the main square to shout out a call, using a cone to make himself heard. As no serious study on Fake news were left from the Middle Ages, we can only imagine how fast and romanticized news were spreading at the time, or how the thirteenth person conveyed the message to the fourteenths listener, not to mention the 27th interpretation. In this context, it is not surprising that explanations were dispersed without passport from one city to the next, and abounded in apocalyptic fears organized by an ahead of its time Baroque design. In the absence of medical models able to provide sound explanations rooted in the cold reality of biology and medicine, the emotional derails, motivated by people's hunger to understand and colored by their religious demons, took the most unexpected turns. And yet ... and yet ... as a result of these capricious hectically-chaotic efforts and despite the massive registered losses, humanity somehow managed to overcome each crisis and to find a viable solution. I am equally bewildered and fascinated by this adventurous journey which, with different actors and scenarios, seems an inexorable part of our Planet’s cycles. For passionate readers interested in apocalyptic scenarios and modern vertical histories of old concepts, for those who anyway want to read a few books in their CORONA isolation time, my reading suggestion would be one of Jean Delumeau’s books called The Fear in the West: A besieged fortress (complete French title La peur en Occident, XIVe-XVIIIe siècles: Une cité assiégée) of which I have read the Romanian edition. You can find there the history of our fears masterfully described, and by taking a detached look at people’s reactions when confronted with various crises throughout history you might just became half a breath more detached.

     This intro was just a brief and humble attempt to put pandemics in a historical perspective and to raise a flag - red as the blood of wild animals served as high end food at Asian wet markets - regarding the partial failure of our generation to wisely use the mass media; regarding the failure of many to check, using credible sources, the flow of panic that constantly assaults us in the last few weeks. What would have been the reaction of individuals form the Middle Ages facing the bubonic plague if they could have accessed the World Health Organization (WHO) website? How blessed would they have felt if they saw on CNN or Fox News that people from around the world are asking the same questions and come together to look for feasible solutions? What price would they have paid for accessing scientific data, for exploring the evidence, for speeding up the process that could potentially lead to a medical understanding of the pandemic? However, some of us act as if the only credible information streams from the Facebook horseman who shouts in a cone his messages cogitated with his drunken conspiracy friends. But the wise men and women from the Middle Ages managed to solve the problems of their generation because they were willing to make the extra searches on their stone tablets in order to find the true medical model and eventually to implement it successfully.

Note: If you happen to be a journalist and think that every now and then I could contribute to the success of your publication, be bold and came up with a good offer. However, bear in mind that I only write about topics I deeply care, so let me drive the roller-coaster.


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